ABSTRACT
Objective To establish a HPLC-MS/MS method for comprehensive monitor and control of the raw material feeding (Gentiana scabra,Katsumade Galangal Seed and dried tangerine peel),and determination of Gentiopicroside,Alpinetin,Cardamonin and Hesperidin in Compound gentian tincture.Methods The separation was performed on an Inertsil ODS-3 (4.6 mm× 150 mm,5 μm) analytical column with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.1％ formic acid solution by gradient elution program,and the column temperature was 40 ℃.Active ingredients were separated by HPLC.The Electrospray Ionization Mass (ESI) source was applied and operated in the negative ion mode,and reactions ion monitoring mode (MRM) for quantitative analysis were selected.Results Through the analysis of the samples with mixed extract the same characteristic peak in MS was found to determine the proprietary Chinese medicine according to the prescription feeding process.The calibration curve of Gentiopicroside,Alpinetin,Cardamonin and Hesperidin were linear:103.26-619.56 μg (r=0.999 0),109.50-657.00 μg (r=0.999 5),105.50-633.00 μg (r=0.996 9),105.02-630.12 μg (r=0.999 5).The precision was Gentiopicroside 0.81％,Alpinetin 0.48％,Cardamonin 0.61％ and Hesperidin 1.55％ respectively.The average recovery rate were Gentiopicroside 95.08％,Alpinetin 93.28％,Cardamonin 94.78％ and Hesperidin 95.04％ respectively.Conclusions The method was proved to be simple,accurate,reliable,high sensitivity and can be used for determination and control of the raw material feeding (Gentiana scabra,Katsumade Galangal Seed and dried tangerine peel).
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the role and mechanism of resveratrol in a rat model of complex region-al pain syndrome type Ⅰ(CRPS1). Methods 50 male SD rats were divided into control group(group A),sham operation group(group B),model group 1(group C),model group 2(group D),and model group 3(group E). Groups A,B and C received 5%DMSO;group D received ISO-1 of 1 mg/(kg·d);and group E received resveratrol of 20 mg/(kg · d)for 14 days. Pain behaviors were assessed on days 0,7,and 14. Serum levels of MIF and TNF-αwere detected by ELISA. MIF ,total ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in sciatic nerve were detected by Western blot. Re-sults On days 7 and 14 after treatment,resveratrol injection,similar to ISO-1,significantly improved the pain threshold;serum levels of MIF and TNF-α were significantly decreased;expressions of MIF ,total ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in sciatic nerve were also decreased significantly in group E,which were significantly lower than group C (P < 0.05). Conclusions Resveratrol can significantly improve pain threshold ,decrease expressions of MIF and p-ERK1/2 in a rat model of CRPS1,which might be involved in the inhibition of ERK signaling pathway.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the cardiac electrophysiology changes of canine asynchrony ischemic heart failure under left ventricular endocardial pacing.Methods Left bundle branch radiofrequency catheter ablation and left anterior descending coronary artery ligation were used to establish the model of ischemic heart failure in 18 healthy dogs.Eighteen healthy dogs were randomly divided into two groups,9 cases in each group.The experimental group was treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT) in left ventricular endocardium,and the control group underwent the sham operation.ECG and echocardiography were done at 6 weeks after operation.Results The left ventricular ejection fraction in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(38.32 ± 6.08 vs.30.62 ±8.96).The asynchronization index in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(35.99 ±5.25 vs.78.21 ± 7.02),and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).QRS(60.58 ± 7.43 vs.68.33 ± 8.01) and QTc(347.09 ± 17.33 vs.367.81 ± 22.02)in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P＜0.05);moreover Tp-e(37.03±9.07 vs.45.76±7.11) and ARI(162.33±22.06 vs.187.21±23.87) in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Left ventricular endocardial pacing can produce preferably electrophysiological effects and achieve the goal of effective cardiac resynchronization therapy.